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FAQ’s France:

What are the main property types available in France?
In France, you can find a variety of property types, including traditional freehold homes, leaseback properties, and newly introduced co-ownership models. Leaseback properties offer a VAT rebate for those willing to rent out their properties under certain conditions, while classic freehold properties allow for more flexibility without the obligation to rent. The co-ownership model is a newer option, offering shared ownership and usage rights, ideal for those seeking a vacation home.

Is renting out my French property mandatory?
For classic freehold properties, there is no requirement to rent out your property. However, leaseback properties come with a rental obligation, typically for a minimum of 9 years, to qualify for VAT savings, although owners can reserve periods for personal use.

What advantages do leaseback properties offer?
Leaseback properties in France provide significant benefits, including a 20% VAT rebate on the purchase price, potentially guaranteed rental income, competitive pricing due to larger development scales, and hassle-free maintenance managed by professional companies. Additionally, these properties often come fully furnished, including private storage for owners.

What does creating my own leaseback arrangement entail?
Opting for a personal leaseback arrangement involves signing a commercial lease with a management company, which allows for VAT recovery. This arrangement requires a commitment to make the property available for rental for specified periods and limits personal use to ensure compliance with VAT recovery rules.

Can foreigners purchase property in France?
Yes, there are no restrictions on foreign buyers in France, making all types of properties accessible to international investors.

What is the buying process for newbuild properties in France?
The French system offers strong protections for buyers of off-plan properties. This process includes placing an option on a property, signing a reservation contract with a deposit, a cooling-off period, and finally, the signature of the VEFA contract with staged payments, ensuring buyer protection at every step.

What does the purchase process for a resale property involve?
Purchasing a resale property in France involves receiving and signing a sales contract, paying a deposit (typically 10% of the purchase price), and completing the sale with the assistance of a notary, who ensures the secure transfer of property.

What are the associated costs when buying property in France?
For new properties, purchase costs are lower, around 2.5% of the property price, due to tax incentives. Resale properties have higher costs, ranging from 6% to 8%. Notary fees, based on a sliding scale, also apply.

What are the benefits of buying a newbuild property?
Newbuild properties offer financial benefits like a 20% VAT saving option, lower purchase costs, and a two-year taxe foncière waiver. They are also energy-efficient, come with a 10-year guarantee, and allow buyers to select finishes.

How are completion guarantees ensured for new developments?
In France, developers must secure a financial guarantee of achievement (GFA) to ensure project completion, protecting buyers’ deposits and interests.

What is the payment schedule for new build properties?
The payment schedule for new builds typically involves a 5% initial deposit, followed by staged payments aligned with construction milestones, culminating in a final payment upon key receipt.

How does the VAT rebate work for rented properties?
The VAT rebate for rental properties can be obtained through a leaseback arrangement or by renting out a freehold property under certain conditions, offering significant tax advantages.

What are the criteria for qualifying for a VAT rebate?
Qualifying for a VAT rebate involves signing a commercial lease, providing at least three key services, and making the property available for rental for a minimum number of weeks per year.

Can I cancel my property’s lease?
Yes, but cancelling a lease may require repaying a portion of the saved VAT, calculated on an amortization schedule over 20 years.

What about mortgages for buying property in France?
French banks offer mortgages up to a certain percentage of the property’s value, with rates and conditions varying by buyer nationality and property type. The mortgage application process considers the borrower’s income and the property’s price.

Can Non-EU citizens get a French mortgage?
Non-EU citizens can obtain mortgages for property purchases in France, subject to certain conditions and restrictions based on nationality.

Is it possible to purchase property in France through a company?
Purchasing property through a company, such as an SCI or SARL, is possible and can offer tax and inheritance benefits, though it requires careful consideration and advice.

What can I expect in terms of rental income and running costs?
Rental income and running costs vary based on location, property type, and management arrangements, with potential tax incentives for rental properties.

How do property values and selling processes differ between leaseback and freehold properties?
There’s no significant difference in value appreciation between leaseback and freehold properties. Selling processes are flexible, with no VAT repayment required for leaseback properties sold within their lease term.

What taxes apply when selling property in France?
Sellers may be subject to capital gains tax and social charges, with rates and exemptions varying based on residency status and the length of property ownership.

What are the local property taxes in France?
Local taxes include the taxe d’habitation and the taxe foncière, with rates varying by location. New property owners enjoy a two-year taxe foncière waiver.

Does the French wealth tax apply to property owners?
The IFI Real Estate Wealth Tax applies to real estate assets exceeding €1.3 million, with rates ranging from 0.5% to 1.5% based on the asset value.

What tax considerations exist for renting out French property?
French law offers generous tax incentives for rental properties, allowing for various deductions and depreciation, potentially reducing taxable income significantly.

What are the implications of French residency for property owners?
Non-EU property owners may need to navigate visa and residency requirements for extended stays, with the possibility of applying for long-term residency or citizenship based on investment levels.

 

FAQ’s Switzerland:

What are the various types of property available in Switzerland?
In Switzerland, the property market includes freehold homes, condominium ownership (PPE), and a distinctive category known as “Lex Koller” properties, which are available to foreign buyers under certain restrictions. Traditional freehold homes offer outright ownership, while condominium ownership involves shared rights in the common areas. Lex Koller properties are subject to regulations that limit the purchase of real estate by non-residents.

Is it necessary to rent out my Swiss property?
Owning a freehold property in Switzerland does not obligate the owner to rent it out. However, properties purchased under specific investment or development schemes may have rental requirements or incentives to encourage short-term rentals, contributing to local tourism and offering tax advantages.

What are the benefits of investing in Swiss real estate?
Investing in Swiss real estate comes with several advantages, including stable property values, a secure legal environment, and potential tax benefits. Switzerland is known for its high quality of life, robust economy, and picturesque landscapes, making real estate investments particularly appealing for both personal use and rental income opportunities.

What are the implications of setting up a rental agreement for my Swiss property?
Creating a rental agreement for your Swiss property can be a way to generate income and may offer tax deductions on property-related expenses. It’s important to comply with local regulations regarding rental properties, which may include registration and adherence to fair rental practices.

Can foreigners buy property in Switzerland?
Yes, but with restrictions. The Lex Koller legislation limits the acquisition of residential properties by non-residents, requiring special permits for foreigners wishing to purchase real estate. Certain regions may have additional restrictions or quotas for foreign buyers.

What is the purchase process for property in Switzerland?
The purchase process in Switzerland is known for its thoroughness, starting with a reservation agreement, followed by a notary’s due diligence, and culminating in the signing of the deed of sale. Buyers must secure financing and may need to obtain a permit, especially foreign nationals under the Lex Koller regulations.

What are the associated costs when buying property in Switzerland?
Purchasing property in Switzerland involves various costs, including notary fees, property transfer taxes, and registration fees, which can vary significantly by canton. Buyers should also account for the potential land or property gains taxes imposed on the sale.

What are the benefits of buying a new build or off-plan property in Switzerland?
New build or off-plan properties in Switzerland offer modern amenities, energy efficiency, and the potential for customization. Buyers of new constructions can benefit from lower maintenance costs and warranties, as well as possible tax advantages.

How are completion guarantees ensured for new developments in Switzerland?
In Switzerland, developers are required to provide financial guarantees to ensure the completion of new developments. This protects buyers’ investments and ensures that projects are completed according to agreed standards and timelines.

What is the payment schedule for a new build property in Switzerland?
Payment schedules for new builds typically involve an initial deposit, followed by staged payments linked to construction milestones. Final payment is due upon completion and handover of the property.

What regulations apply to rental properties in Switzerland for VAT recovery?
Switzerland does not apply VAT on residential property sales or rentals, so the concept of VAT recovery as in some other countries does not directly apply. However, rental income is subject to income tax, and specific deductions for property expenses are allowed.

What criteria must be met for a rental property in Switzerland?
Rental properties must comply with local regulations, including safety standards, occupancy rules, and rental rates. Owners may need to register their property as a rental and ensure it meets all legal requirements for housing.

Can I terminate a rental agreement for my Swiss property?
Yes, rental agreements can generally be terminated according to the terms specified in the contract, respecting notice periods and legal requirements. Early termination clauses and conditions should be clearly defined in the rental agreement.

What mortgage options are available for purchasing property in Switzerland?
Mortgages in Switzerland are readily available from banks and financial institutions, with loan-to-value ratios and interest rates varying based on the borrower’s financial status and the property’s location. Foreign buyers may face stricter lending criteria.

Can Non-EU citizens get a mortgage in Switzerland?
Non-EU citizens can obtain mortgages in Switzerland, though they may encounter more stringent conditions and may require a higher down payment compared to EU or Swiss nationals.

Is it possible to purchase property in Switzerland through a company?
Purchasing property through a company is possible in Switzerland, particularly for commercial or investment properties. This approach may offer tax and legal advantages but requires careful planning and advice.

What is the potential rental income and what are the running costs for a property in Switzerland?
Rental income and running costs in Switzerland vary based on location, property type, and management. Switzerland offers a strong rental market, particularly in prime locations, with relatively high yields and low vacancy rates.

How does the value and selling process of property work in Switzerland?
Property values in Switzerland tend to be stable and resilient, with the selling process involving notary services, regulatory compliance, and potential capital gains taxes. The market is transparent, with a strong legal framework protecting both buyers and sellers.

What taxes apply when selling property in Switzerland?
Selling property in Switzerland may incur capital gains taxes, which vary by canton. Other possible taxes include property transfer taxes and fees for notary services.

What are the local property taxes in Switzerland?
Local property taxes in Switzerland include annual cantonal and municipal taxes based on the property’s assessed value. Rates vary significantly across cantons and municipalities.

Does Switzerland have a wealth tax that applies to property owners?
Yes, Switzerland imposes a wealth tax, which is calculated based on the total value of an individual’s assets, including real estate. Rates and allowances vary by canton.

Are there tax breaks for renting out property in Switzerland?
Renting out property in Switzerland can provide tax advantages, such as deductions for maintenance, management costs, and depreciation. These incentives aim to encourage the provision of rental housing.

What are the implications of Swiss residency for property owners?
Residency in Switzerland offers potential tax advantages and easier access to the property market. Non-residents face restrictions on property purchases, while residents may enjoy more flexibility and benefits.

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